Overview

A Bodhisattva is a Buddhist practitioner who has taken a commitment to delay their own liberation through enlightenment into Nirvana until every other living being has also been able to achieve this liberation. This generally involves taking a vow to demonstrate that one has cultivated bodhicitta, or the heart-mind of an enlightened being.

Mahayana and Zen Buddhism put forward four vows for Bodhisattvas to take:

  1. Beings are numberless. I vow to save them.

  2. Delusions are inexhaustible. I vow to end them.

  3. Dharma gates are boundless. I vow to enter them.

  4. The Buddha’s way in unsurpassable. I vow to attain it.